![]() ![]() However these can have unpleasant side-effects and so have been generally replaced by newer drugs such as Effexor, a more recent antidepressant. For many years, cataplexy has been treated with tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine, clomipramine or protriptyline. Treatment ĭespite its relation to narcolepsy, in most cases, cataplexy must be treated differently and separate medication must be taken. For example, a narcoleptic may not pick up a baby because they are afraid they may drop them. It can cause accidents and be embarrassing when it happens at work or with friends. When cataplexy happens often, or cataplexy attacks make patients fall or drop things, it can have serious affects on normal activities. ![]() These attacks are triggered by strong emotions such as exhilaration, anger, fear, surprise, orgasm, awe, embarrassment and laughter.Ĭataplexy may be partial or complete, affecting a range of muscle groups, from those controlling facial features to (less commonly) those controlling the entire body. Usually the speech is slurred, vision is impaired (double vision, inability to focus), but hearing and awareness remain normal. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek kata, meaning down, and plexis, meaning a stroke or seizure.Ĭauses by Organ System CardiovascularĪstrocytoma, Encephalitis, Glioblastoma, Glioma, Head trauma, Hydrocephalus, Hypnagogic hallucinations, Hypocretin deficiency, Hypothalamus lesions, Multiple sclerosis, Narcolepsy, Neurodegenerative diseases, Niemann pick disease, Sleep attacks, Sleep paralysisĪstrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Glioma, Paraneoplasia syndrome, Subependynoma, Surgical tumor resectionĬataplexy manifests itself as muscular weakness which may range from a barely perceptible slackening of the facial muscles to the dropping of the jaw or head, weakness at the knees, or a total collapse. Icd 10 narcolepsy with cataplexy series#Cataplexy is sometimes confused with epilepsy, where a series of flashes or other stimuli cause superficially similar seizures. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.Ĭataplexy is a medical condition which often affects people who have narcolepsy, a disorder whose principal signsĪre EDS (Excessive Daytime Sleepiness), sleep attacks, sleep paralysis, hypnopompic hallucinations and disturbed night-time sleep. Risk calculators and risk factors for CataplexyĮditor-In-Chief: C. US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Cataplexyĭirections to Hospitals Treating Cataplexy For patient information click here CataplexyĪrticles on Cataplexy in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ ![]()
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